Water is considered one of the vital natural resources and factors for performing shortand
long-term agricultural practices on Earth. Meanwhile, globally, most of the available …

Agriculture plays an important part in the overall growth and development of a nation.
Concerns about agriculture continue to be a recalcitrant obstacle in the path of upward …

Agriculture industry is the primary engine for a country's economic development. Growing
crops using minimum irrigation water is a major challenge for farmers. In conventional …

The exploitation of modern technologies in heterogeneous farming scenarios with different
crops cultivation is nowadays an effective solution to implement the concept of Smart …

Global food security (GFS) is challenged by increasing food demand due to population
growth and climate change. International trade and globalization have underpinned GFS …

The rapid advancement toward smart cities has accelerated the adoption of various Internet
of Things (IoT) devices for underground applications, including agriculture, which aims to …

Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR) is an important parameter in the plant
photosynthesis process, which can relate to plant growth, crop water use, and leaf gas …

IoT (Internet of Things)-based sensor monitoring systems have been utilized in agriculture in
many ways to help farmers make better-informed decisions in crop production. IoT sensors …

Recent extreme and unpredictable episodes of precipitation have left Michigan's agricultural
industry in a scramble to maintain their crop yields. Improper irrigation and fertilization …