In this paper, the main contributions to congestion management and electricity pricing, ie,
nodal, zonal, and uniform electricity pricing, are surveyed. The key electricity market …

The design of spot markets for generation services, such as energy, regulation, and
operating reserves, and longer term markets for capacity, remain in evolution in many …

Congestion management is one of the major tasks performed by system operators (SOs) to
ensure the operation of transmission system within operating limits. In the emerging electric …

An examination of key issues in electric utilities restructuring. It covers: electric utility markets
in and out of the USA; the Open Access Same-time Information System; tagging …

In the deregulated Norwegian electricity market a zonal transmission pricing system is used
to cope with network capacity problems. In this paper we illustrate some of the problems with …

We discuss the implications of two price zones (ie, one northern and one southern bidding
area) on the German electricity market. In the northern zone, continuous increases in …

Wholesale electricity markets use different market designs to handle congestion in the
transmission network. We compare nodal, zonal and discriminatory pricing in general …

With the sharp increase in redispatch measures seen during recent years, the importance of
an efficient congestion management has increased, particularly in Germany. As the current …

Indonesia's current energy policy, which relies on cheap fossil fuels and focuses on two out
of the three horns of the energy trilemma, namely, energy security and energy equity, may …

In liberalized electricity markets we observe different approaches to congestion
management. While nodal pricing is implemented in Canada and some markets in the …