Background: Studentship period is a time when most behavioral traits are being created and
fixed; this is a special time when students may start smoking. Thus in the present research …

Objective Today, smoking is considered a pressing global health issue. The present study
aimed to estimate the total prevalence of hookah smoking among pupils and university …

Background: Smoking hookah is recognized as a growing health problem in Iran and many
countries in the world and its harmful outcomes on human health have attracted attention of …

Background: Cigarette smoking is the largest preventable cause of death worldwide. No
systematic review is available on the situation of the smoking in Iran, so we decided to …

Background & objectives: The cigarette and water pipe smoking is a public health problem.
Many studies have been performed on prevalence of cigarette and water pipe smoking and …

Background: To determine the prevalence of cigarette smoking in Tehran and some of its
determinants. Methods: In a cross-sectional population-based study, a sample from citizens …

Abstract Background and Objectives: Prayer is the major commands of Islam to its followers.
Religious leaders and elders know this form of worship is the most important aspects of the …

Introduction: Physical activity has many advantages such as cardio-respiratory health
promotion, prevention of some diseases and improvement of quality of life. In contrast …

Background Considering the need for a better understanding of smoking among the student
population and its impact on their mental health and their success, this study was conducted …

As today's medical sciences students have a crucial role in offering consultation on smoking
and its effects, this study aimed to determine the prevalence of cigarette smoking among …