The mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation system is central to cellular metabolism. It
comprises five enzymatic complexes and two mobile electron carriers that work in a …

An abundant metal in the human body, iron is essential for key biological pathways
including oxygen transport, DNA metabolism, and mitochondrial function. Most iron is bound …

The heme oxygenase (HO) enzyme system catabolizes heme to carbon monoxide (CO),
ferrous iron, and biliverdin-IXα (BV), which is reduced to bilirubin-IXα (BR) by biliverdin …

Ferredoxins comprise a large family of iron–sulfur (Fe–S) proteins that shuttle electrons in
diverse biological processes. Human mitochondria contain two isoforms of [2Fe-2S] …

Microalgae are microorganisms capable of producing bioactive compounds using
photosynthesis. Microalgae contain a variety of high value-added natural pigments such as …

Covering: up to mid-2020 Terpenoids, also called isoprenoids, are the largest and most
structurally diverse family of natural products. Found in all domains of life, there are over 80 …

Free radical therapy based on 5‐aminolevulinic acid (ALA, a precursor of the
photosensitizer protoporphyrin IX (PpIX)) has been approved by the US Food and Drug …

Microbial synthesis of valuable hemoproteins has become a popular research topic, and
Pichia pastoris is a versatile platform for the industrial production of recombinant proteins …

Risk factors for COVID-19 patients with poorer outcomes include pre-existing conditions:
obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease (CVD), heart failure, hypertension …

Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is characterized by accumulation of neutral lipids
and adipogenic transdifferentiation. We assessed adipokine expression in ccRCC and …