Pathogenesis of asthma

ST Holgate - Clinical & Experimental Allergy, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
While asthma is considered an inflammatory disorder of the conducting airways, it is
becoming increasingly apparent that the disease is heterogeneous with respect to …

Epithelium dysfunction in asthma

ST Holgate - Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2007 - Elsevier
Although asthma is an inflammatory disorder of the conducting airways involving TH2-type T
cells, there is increasing evidence for an important role played by the epithelium in …

The airway epithelium is central to the pathogenesis of asthma

ST Holgate - Allergology International, 2008 - jstage.jst.go.jp
Asthma is an inflammatory disorder principally involving the conducting airways and
characterised by infiltration of the airway wall with a range of inflammatory cells driven in …

The enterocyte microvillus is a vesicle-generating organelle

RE McConnell, JN Higginbotham, DA Shifrin Jr… - Journal of Cell …, 2009 - rupress.org
For decades, enterocyte brush border microvilli have been viewed as passive cytoskeletal
scaffolds that serve to increase apical membrane surface area. However, recent studies …

[HTML][HTML] The ER stress transducer IRE1β is required for airway epithelial mucin production

MB Martino, L Jones, B Brighton, C Ehre, L Abdulah… - Mucosal …, 2013 - Elsevier
Inflammation of human bronchial epithelia (HBE) activates the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
stress transducer inositol-requiring enzyme 1 (IRE1) α, resulting in IRE1α-mediated cytokine …

Interleukin-4, interleukin-13, signal transducer and activator of transcription factor 6, and allergic asthma

DA Kuperman, RP Schleimer - Current molecular medicine, 2008 - ingentaconnect.com
Interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-13 share many biological activities. To some extent, this is because
they both signal via a shared receptor, IL-4Rα. Ligation of IL-4Rα results in activation of …

[HTML][HTML] The complex relationship between inflammation and lung function in severe asthma

ML Manni, JB Trudeau, EV Scheller, S Mandalapu… - Mucosal …, 2014 - Elsevier
Asthma is a common respiratory disease affecting∼ 300 million people worldwide. Airway
inflammation is thought to contribute to asthma pathogenesis, but the direct relationship …

[HTML][HTML] IL-13 stimulates proliferation and expression of mucin and immunomodulatory genes in cultured conjunctival goblet cells

JT Henriksson, TG Coursey, DB Corry… - … & visual science, 2015 - jov.arvojournals.org
Purpose.: To investigate the effects of IL-13 on goblet cell proliferation, differentiation, and
expression of mucin and immunomodulatory genes. Methods.: Explants were excised from …

XBP1S regulates MUC5B in a promoter variant–dependent pathway in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis airway epithelia

G Chen, CMP Ribeiro, L Sun, K Okuda… - American journal of …, 2019 - atsjournals.org
Rationale: The goal was to connect elements of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF)
pathogenesis, including chronic endoplasmic reticulum stress in respiratory epithelia …

[HTML][HTML] Calcium-activated chloride channel regulator 1 (CLCA1): More than a regulator of chloride transport and mucus production

CL Liu, GP Shi - World Allergy Organization Journal, 2019 - Elsevier
CLCA1 is a member of the CLCA (calcium-activated chloride channel regulator) family and
plays an essential role in goblet cell mucus production from the respiratory tract epithelium …