Mechanical regulation of bone remodeling

L Wang, X You, L Zhang, C Zhang, W Zou - Bone research, 2022 - nature.com
Bone remodeling is a lifelong process that gives rise to a mature, dynamic bone structure via
a balance between bone formation by osteoblasts and resorption by osteoclasts. These …

Significance of mechanical loading in bone fracture healing, bone regeneration, and vascularization

Q Ma, Z Miri, HJ Haugen… - Journal of Tissue …, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
In 1892, JL Wolff proposed that bone could respond to mechanical and biophysical stimuli
as a dynamic organ. This theory presents a unique opportunity for investigations on bone …

The Wnt pathway: An important control mechanism in bone's response to mechanical loading

RB Choi, AG Robling - Bone, 2021 - Elsevier
The conversion of mechanical energy into biochemical changes within living cells is process
known as mechanotransduction. Bone is a quintessential tissue for studying the molecular …

[HTML][HTML] Sclerostin neutralization unleashes the osteoanabolic effects of Dkk1 inhibition

PC Witcher, SE Miner, DJ Horan, WA Bullock, KE Lim… - JCI insight, 2018 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The WNT pathway has become an attractive target for skeletal therapies. High-bone-mass
phenotypes in patients with loss-of-function mutations in the LRP5/6 inhibitor Sost …

Osteocytes regulate bone anabolic response to mechanical loading in male mice via activation of integrin α5

D Zhao, R Hua, MA Riquelme, H Cheng, T Guda… - Bone Research, 2022 - nature.com
Physical mechanical stimulation can maintain and even increase bone mass. Here, we
report an important role of osteocytic integrin α5 in regulating the anabolic response of bone …

Bone adaptation: Safety factors and load predictability in shaping skeletal form

BM Willie, EA Zimmermann, I Vitienes, RP Main… - Bone, 2020 - Elsevier
Much is known about skeletal adaptation in relation to the mechanical functions that bones
serve. This includes how bone adapts to mechanical loading during an individual's lifetime …

Murine axial compression tibial loading model to study bone mechanobiology: implementing the model and reporting results

RP Main, SJ Shefelbine, LB Meakin… - Journal of …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
In vivo, tibial loading in mice is increasingly used to study bone adaptation and
mechanotransduction. To achieve standardized and defined experimental conditions …

Role of nutritional vitamin D in osteoporosis treatment

YC Hou, CC Wu, MT Liao, JF Shyu, CF Hung, TH Yen… - Clinica chimica acta, 2018 - Elsevier
Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disorder characterized by a decrease in bone mass and
microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue. The World Health Organization has defined …

NOTCH signaling is activated through mechanical strain in human bone marrow‐derived mesenchymal stromal cells

F Ziouti, R Ebert, M Rummler, M Krug… - Stem Cells …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Skeletal development and remodeling of adult bone are critically controlled by activated
NOTCH signaling in genetically modified mice. It is yet unclear whether NOTCH signaling is …

The role of sclerostin in bone and ectopic calcification

A De Maré, PC D'Haese, A Verhulst - International journal of molecular …, 2020 - mdpi.com
Sclerostin, a 22-kDa glycoprotein that is mainly secreted by the osteocytes, is a soluble
inhibitor of canonical Wnt signaling. Therefore, when present at increased concentrations, it …