Background: The progress of the Cognitive Radio-Wireless Sensor Network is being
influenced by advancements in wireless sensor networks (WSNs), which significantly have …

Cognitive Radio (CR) networks are envisioned as a key empowering technology of the fifth-
generation (5G) wireless communication networks, which solves the major issues of 5G, like …

In this paper, a deep learning integrated reinforcement learning (DLIRL) algorithm is
proposed for comprehending intelligent beamsteering in Beyond Fifth Generation (B5G) …

Spectrum efficiency decay due to high demand for high data rate and growing technologies,
tens of billions of connected devices need to provide by the services wirelessly causing a …

Here, a new layered spiking neural network (SNN) learning framework is proposed using
optimization algorithms for rapid and efficient pattern recognition and classification. In …

Security model is a protection scheme has a different security service to protect network
information against malicious nodes. Its aim to specify and enforce security policies, access …

The cognitive radio network (CRN), an instrumental part of the next-generation wireless
communication systems, is mainly dependent on spectrum sensing to function properly. The …

Cognitive radio network (CRNs) with energy harvesting approach to identify unused
spectrum bands and utilize them opportunistically is observed as an evolving technology to …

The rapid advancement of wireless communication combined with insufficient spectrum
exploitation opens the door for the expansion of novel wireless services. Cognitive radio …

In the quest for overcoming spectrum scarcity, cognitive radios opt to dynamically exploit
underutilized frequency bands in a primary wireless network to support communication …