Cancer treatment has been always considered one of the most critical and vital themes of
clinical issues. Many approaches have been developed, depending on the type and the …

Vaccination is a key component of public health policy with demonstrated cost-effective
benefits in protecting both human and animal populations. Vaccines can be manufactured …

The COVID-19 pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
(SARS-CoV-2) has led to an unprecedented effort toward the development of an effective …

Viral infections in humans are responsible for fatalities worldwide and contribute to the
incidence of various human ailments. Controllable targeted medicine delivery against many …

Many bacterial infections are major health problems worldwide, and treatment of many of
these infectious diseases is becoming increasingly difficult due to the development of …

Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are traditionally used in fermentation and food preservation
processes and are recognized as safe for consumption. Recently, they have attracted …

The demand for diverse nucleic acid delivery vectors, driven by recent biotechnological
breakthroughs, offers opportunities for continuous improvements in efficiency, safety, and …

Prophylactic vaccines against human papillomavirus (HPV) have proven efficacy in those
who have not been infected by the virus. However, they do not benefit patients with …

Lactiplantibacillus plantarum (previously known as Lactobacillus plantarum) is a lactic acid
bacterium that exists in various niches. L. plantarum is a food-grade microorganism that is …

The aquaculture sector predicts protein-rich meals by 2040 and has experienced significant
economic shifts since 2000. However, challenges emanating from disease control …