Glutamate (Glu) is the primary excitatory transmitter in the mammalian brain. But, we know little about the evolutionary history of this adaptation, including the selection of l-glutamate …
Placozoans are the simplest known free-living animals without recognized neurons and muscles but a complex behavioral repertoire. However, mechanisms and cellular bases of …
Nitric oxide (NO) is a ubiquitous gaseous messenger, but we know little about its early evolution. Here, we analyzed NO synthases (NOS) in four different species of placozoans …
G Jékely, R Yuste - Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 2024 - Elsevier
Highlights•Neuropeptide signaling forms a chemical connectome overlaid on synaptic circuits.•Studies on nonbilaterians have revealed nonsynaptic actions of neuropeptides.• …
LL Moroz, DY Romanova - Frontiers in Cell and Developmental …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The common ancestor of all Metazoa (Urmetazoan) was a nerveless animal (Mackie, 1970, 1990; Moroz, 2009). This hypothetical Urmetazoan likely used electrical and chemical …
Placozoa are small disc-shaped animals, representing the simplest known, possibly ancestral, organization of free-living animals. With only six morphological distinct cell types …
DY Romanova, FÚÚ Varoqueaux, J Daraspe… - Cell and tissue …, 2021 - Springer
From a morphological point of view, placozoans are among the most simple free-living animals. This enigmatic phylum is critical for our understanding of the evolution of animals …
The origin and early evolution of neurotransmitter signaling in animals are unclear due to limited comparative information, primarily about prebilaterian animals. Here, we performed …
B Schierwater, HJ Osigus, T Bergmann… - …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The placozoan Trichoplax adhaerens is a tiny hairy plate and more simply organized than any other living metazoan. After its original description by FE Schulze in 1883, it attracted …