Volcanism and the Greenland ice-cores: the tephra record

PM Abbott, SM Davies - Earth-Science Reviews, 2012 - Elsevier
In recent years, increased awareness of the considerable potential offered by
tephrochronology in palaeoclimatic studies has fuelled a renewed interest in the tephra …

Geochemical characterization and petrogenesis of intermediate to silicic rocks in ophiolites: A global synthesis

H Furnes, Y Dilek - Earth-Science Reviews, 2017 - Elsevier
We present a global synthesis of the geochemistry of intermediate to silicic intrusive and
volcanic rocks from 149 Phanerozoic to Archean ophiolites, and evaluate models for their …

Titanium isotopic evidence for felsic crust and plate tectonics 3.5 billion years ago

ND Greber, N Dauphas, A Bekker, MP Ptáček… - Science, 2017 - science.org
Earth exhibits a dichotomy in elevation and chemical composition between the continents
and ocean floor. Reconstructing when this dichotomy arose is important for understanding …

Earth's earliest evolved crust generated in an Iceland-like setting

JR Reimink, T Chacko, RA Stern, LM Heaman - Nature Geoscience, 2014 - nature.com
It is unclear how the earliest continental crust formed on an Earth that was probably
originally surfaced with oceanic crust. Continental crust may have first formed in an ocean …

Fungus-like mycelial fossils in 2.4-billion-year-old vesicular basalt

S Bengtson, B Rasmussen, M Ivarsson… - Nature Ecology & …, 2017 - nature.com
Fungi have recently been found to comprise a significant part of the deep biosphere in
oceanic sediments and crustal rocks. Fossils occupying fractures and pores in Phanerozoic …

The geochemistry of loess: Asian and North American deposits compared

DR Muhs - Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2018 - Elsevier
Loess is widely distributed over Asia and North America and constitutes one of the most
important surficial deposits that serve as terrestrial records of the Quaternary. The oldest …

Microbial diversity on Icelandic glaciers and ice caps

S Lutz, AM Anesio, A Edwards… - Frontiers in microbiology, 2015 - frontiersin.org
Algae are important primary colonizers of snow and glacial ice, but hitherto little is known
about their ecology on Iceland's glaciers and ice caps. Due do the close proximity of active …

Carbon isotope and abundance systematics of Icelandic geothermal gases, fluids and subglacial basalts with implications for mantle plume-related CO2 fluxes

PH Barry, DR Hilton, E Füri, SA Halldórsson… - … et Cosmochimica Acta, 2014 - Elsevier
We report new carbon dioxide (CO 2) abundance and isotope data for 71 geothermal gases
and fluids from both high-temperature (HT> 150° C at 1 km depth) and low-temperature (LT< …

Compositional trends of Icelandic basalts: Implications for short–length scale lithological heterogeneity in mantle plumes

O Shorttle, J Maclennan - Geochemistry, Geophysics …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Lithological variations in the mantle source regions under mid‐ocean ridges and ocean
islands have been proposed to play a key role in controlling melt generation and basalt …

Middle Paleozoic mafic magmatism and ocean plate stratigraphy of the South Tianshan, Kyrgyzstan

I Safonova, G Biske, RL Romer, R Seltmann… - Gondwana …, 2016 - Elsevier
The tectonic history of the Kyrgyz South Tianshan in the western Central Asian Orogenic Belt
(CAOB) remains controversial, first of all, due to the limited amount of geochemical and …