In order to realize the fuel cell (FC) operation with higher power density, researchers have
made various attempts to it. The innovative design of bipolar plate (BPP) can contribute …

With growing environmental and ecological concerns, innovative energy storage systems
are urgently required to develop smart grids and electric vehicles (EVs). Since their …

In this paper, the 3D electrochemical-multiphysics coupling models for the one-cell solid
oxide fuel cell (SOFC) stacks with the parallel flow field and a new parallel-cylindrical flow …

The flow field structure of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) plays a crucial role
in fluid flow, species transport, heat transfer and electrochemical reaction of PEMFC. In this …

Compared with the conventional two-dimensional flow field, the novel three-dimensional
flow field can rely on the slope to force the reaction gas into the catalytic layer (CL), which …

Many stack designing and optimizing works are addressed basing on the single fuel cell unit
or one-cell stack by experiment or 3D calculated fluid dynamics modeling. Whether these …

Vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs) are the best choice for large-scale stationary energy
storage because of its unique energy storage advantages. However, low energy density and …

In this paper, the three demission multi-physics model for the proton exchange membrane
fuel cell (PEMFC), which carefully considers the mass, momentum, energy, species and …

The number of immobilized glucose oxidase (GOx) molecules is considerably increased by
the structural modification of reduced graphene oxide (rGO), and the performance of …

Flow field configuration critically affects the heat and mass transfer process in a proton
exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), which is a key factor to ensure efficient and stable …