It is imperative to search for appropriate processes to convert wastes into energy, chemicals,
and materials to establish a circular bio-economy toward sustainable development …

Fossil fuels are being replaced with renewable energy resources (biomass and biomass
waste, solar, geothermal, wind, etc.) to ensure sustainable development, reduce the …

Additional options for the sustainable treatment of municipal sludge are required due to the
significant amounts of sludge, high levels of nutrients (eg, C, N, and P), and trace …

Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) is a thermochemical conversion technology that shows
promising commercial potential for the production of biocrude oil from wet biomass …

With increasing energy and resource consumption due to population growth, the biorefinery
concept is becoming popular. This concept aims to harness all the properties of biomass by …

Waste generation is associated with numerous environmental consequences, making it a
point of discussion in the environmental arena. Efforts have been made around the world to …

Biomass is a type of renewable and sustainable resource that can be used to produce
various fuels, chemicals, and materials. Nitrogen (N) in biomass such as microalgae should …

Over the past few decades, energy and environmental crises have worsened due to the
excessive consumption of fossil fuels. Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) is a promising …

Hydrothermal carbonization of the organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW) could
mitigate landfill issues while providing a sustainable solid fuel source. This paper …

The rapid human development is requiring extensive energy and meat demands, leading to
an increasingly serious energy and environment crisis caused by the large consumption of …