Hydrothermal carbonization is a thermochemical conversion process that is used as an
opportunity to convert biomass and organic waste in the presence of water into solid biofuel …

Additional options for the sustainable treatment of municipal sludge are required due to the
significant amounts of sludge, high levels of nutrients (eg, C, N, and P), and trace …

Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) is an emerging path to give a new life to organic waste
and residual biomass. Fulfilling the principles of the circular economy, through HTC …

Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) represents an efficient and valuable pre-treatment
technology to convert waste biomass into highly dense carbonaceous materials that could …

Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) provides a promising alternative to valorize food waste
digestate (FWD) and avoid disposal issues. Although hydrochar derived from FWD alone …

Abstract The European Union is currently in the process of transformation toward a circular
economy model in which different areas of activity should be integrated for more efficient …

Sewage sludge management is a major operational task that challenges sustainability in
municipal wastewater treatment plants. On the other hand, the high level of organic carbon …

Char is a valuable product obtained from thermochemical conversion processes of different
biomass feedstocks, mainly pyrolysis and hydrothermal carbonization (HTC). In this work …

Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) is a promising carbon-neutral technology for converting
sewage sludge (SS) and agricultural waste into energy. However, HTC-generated aqueous …

The treatment of wastewater not only helps to alleviate the scarcity of water and
environmental challenges but also generates a by-product called Municipal Sewage Sludge …