Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is emphysema and/or chronic bronchitis
characterised by long-term breathing problems and poor airflow. The prevalence of COPD …

New findings• What is the topic for this review? During the exercise recovery period, the
combination of centrally mediated decreases in sympathetic nerve activity with a reduced …

The thioredoxin (Trx) system comprises Trx, truncated Trx (Trx-80), Trx reductase, and
NADPH, besides a natural Trx inhibitor, the thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP). This …

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a complex gram-negative facultative anaerobe replete with a
variety of arsenals to activate, modify, and destroy host defense mechanisms. The microbe is …

Significance: Thioredoxin (Trx) and thioredoxin reductase are two core members of the Trx
system. The system bridges the gap between the universal reducing equivalent NADPH and …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen oxide species (RNOS), including nitric
oxide, are produced in cells by a variety of enzymatic and non‐enzymatic mechanisms. At …

Selenium (Se) is an essential dietary trace element that influences immune responses
through its incorporation into selenoproteins as the amino acid selenocysteine. This review …

Mast cells are a heterogeneous multifunctional cellular population that promotes connective
tissue homeostasis by slow release of biologically active substances, affecting primarily the …

Stem cell‐mediated therapies in combination with biomaterial and growth factor‐based
approaches in regenerative medicine are rapidly evolving with increasing application …

Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) are stromal-derived non-hematopoietic progenitor
cells that reside in and can be expanded from various tissues sources of adult and neonatal …