Discovery of diverse CRISPR-Cas systems and expansion of the genome engineering toolbox

EV Koonin, JS Gootenberg, OO Abudayyeh - Biochemistry, 2023 - ACS Publications
CRISPR systems mediate adaptive immunity in bacteria and archaea through diverse
effector mechanisms and have been repurposed for versatile applications in therapeutics …

BBB-crossing adeno-associated virus vector: An excellent gene delivery tool for CNS disease treatment

W Chen, S Yao, J Wan, Y Tian, L Huang… - Journal of Controlled …, 2021 - Elsevier
The presence of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) remains a challenge in the treatment of
central nervous system (CNS) diseases, as it hinders the infiltration of many therapeutic …

Functional gene delivery to and across brain vasculature of systemic AAVs with endothelial-specific tropism in rodents and broad tropism in primates

X Chen, DA Wolfe, DS Bindu, M Zhang… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Delivering genes to and across the brain vasculature efficiently and specifically across
species remains a critical challenge for addressing neurological diseases. We have evolved …

A multifaceted approach to optimizing AAV delivery to the brain for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases

JM Fischell, PS Fishman - Frontiers in neuroscience, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Despite major advancements in gene therapy technologies, there are no approved gene
therapies for diseases which predominantly effect the brain. Adeno-associated virus (AAV) …

Pre-arrayed pan-AAV peptide display libraries for rapid single-round screening

K Börner, E Kienle, LY Huang, J Weinmann, A Sacher… - Molecular therapy, 2020 - cell.com
Display of short peptides on the surface of adeno-associated viruses (AAVs) is a powerful
technology for the generation of gene therapy vectors with altered cell specificities and/or …

Gene-based therapies for neurodegenerative diseases

J Sun, S Roy - Nature neuroscience, 2021 - nature.com
Gene therapy is making a comeback. With its twin promise of targeting disease etiology and
'long-term correction', gene-based therapies (defined here as all forms of genome …

[HTML][HTML] Challenges in adeno-associated virus-based treatment of central nervous system diseases through systemic injection

L Huang, J Wan, Y Wu, Y Tian, Y Yao, S Yao, X Ji… - Life Sciences, 2021 - Elsevier
Adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector, an excellent gene therapy vector, has been widely
used in the treatment of various central nervous system (CNS) diseases. Due to the …

[HTML][HTML] Gene therapy in epilepsy

L Zhang, Y Wang - Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 2021 - Elsevier
Gene therapy may constitute a promising alternative to conventional pharmacological tools
and surgeries for epilepsy. For primary epilepsy, a single variant leading to a significant …

Heterogeneity of human corneal endothelium implicates lncRNA NEAT1 in Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy

Q Wang, S Dou, B Zhang, H Jiang, X Qi, H Duan… - … Therapy-Nucleic Acids, 2022 - cell.com
The corneal endothelium is critical for maintaining corneal clarity by mediating hydration
through barrier and pump functions. Progressive loss of corneal endothelial cells during …

Massively parallel reporter assays: defining functional psychiatric genetic variants across biological contexts

B Mulvey, T Lagunas Jr, JD Dougherty - Biological psychiatry, 2021 - Elsevier
Neuropsychiatric phenotypes have long been known to be influenced by heritable risk
factors, directly confirmed by the past decade of genetic studies that have revealed specific …