Sex hormones influence the development of female (F) and male (M) specific traits and
primarily affect the structure and function of gender-specific organs. Recent studies also …

Background Female sex has been included as a risk factor in models developed to predict
the risk of acute kidney injury (AKI) associated with cardiac surgery, aminoglycoside …

Background Reports from centers treating patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-
19) have noted that such patients frequently develop AKI. However, there have been no …

Comparative studies of gene regulation suggest an important role for natural selection in
shaping gene expression patterns within and between species. Most of these studies …

Background Female sex has been included as a risk factor in models developed to predict
the development of AKI. In addition, the commentary to the Kidney Disease Improving Global …

Ischemia-reperfusion injury of the kidney is caused by the sudden and temporary obstruction
of blood flow to the organ. Renal ischemia-reperfusion injury is associated with high …

Acute kidney injury (AKI) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) are posing great threats to
global health within this century. Studies have suggested that estrogen and estrogen …

Female sex confers renoprotection in chronic progressive kidney disease. It is less well
recognized that sexual dimorphism also is evident in the development of ischemic and …

Renal ischemia–reperfusion (I/R) is an important etiopathological mechanism of acute renal
failure (ARF). Despite improvements in the treatment of ARF, it is associated with significant …

This study evaluated if there is a sexual dimorphism in the acute kidney injury (AKI) to
chronic kidney disease (CKD) transition and the time-course of the potential mechanisms …