Men have turned on women online. As a result, the place that was supposed to be radically
inclusive–a gender-, race-, and class-free zone–is now delivering female users a blunt …

Nowadays, despite centuries of striving for equality, women still face higher levels of
discrimination compared to men in nearly every aspect of life. Recently, this systemic …

This entry includes unexpurgated examples of real-life gendered cyberhate, including
explicit imagery of sexual violence. Many readers are likely to find it confronting, offensive …

Social media has become an everyday means of interaction and information sharing on the
Internet. However, posts on social networks are often aggressive and toxic, especially when …

This chapter considers a combination of anecdotal and empirical data to demonstrate the
nature, pervasiveness, and consequences of contemporary gendered cyberhate. It provides …

In the recent decade, there has been an increase in the use of the internet in Pakistan, and
increasingly more female students are using it to communicate with others. However, female …

This introduction presents an overview of the key concepts discussed in the subsequent
chapters of this book. The book offers crucial definitions and critically presents two groups of …

In February 2021, a young woman who had formerly been a staffer for Australia's federal
defence minister came forward with the shocking allegation that she had been raped by a …

Abstract In England and Wales, legislation pertaining to hate crime recognizes hostility
based on racial identity, religious affiliation, sexual orientation, disability or transgender …

This is a submission to the Australian Human Rights Commission's “Human Rights and
Technology” Issues Paper, which I co-authored with my colleague, Dr Emma A. Jane …