Cerebrovascular disease underpins vascular dementia (VaD), but structural and functional
changes to the cerebral vasculature contribute to disease pathology and cognitive decline in …

Background and objectives Recent literature on multiple sclerosis (MS) demonstrates the
growing implementation of optical coherence tomography–angiography (OCT-A) to discover …

Background/Aims To identify the retinal vascular pathologies in patients with Alzheimer's
type dementia (ATD) through optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) imaging …

The last decade has seen a substantial increase in research focused on the identification,
development, and validation of diagnostic and prognostic retinal biomarkers for Alzheimer's …

Optical coherence tomography angiography is a non-invasive imaging technique that now
allows for simultaneous in vivo imaging of the morphology as well as the vasculature in the …

Background: Patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and clinically isolated syndrome (CIS)
may show alterations of retinal layer architecture as measured by optical coherence …

Ophthalmic biomarkers have long played a critical role in diagnosing and managing ocular
diseases. Oculomics has emerged as a field that utilizes ocular imaging biomarkers to …

Vascular changes are increasingly recognized as important factors in the pathophysiology of
neuroinflammatory disease, especially in multiple sclerosis (MS). The relatively novel …

Early diagnosis of oral cancer is critical to improve the survival rate of patients. The current
strategies for screening of patients for oral premalignant and malignant lesions unfortunately …

Objective To assess retinal microvascular network impairments in the eyes of mild cognitive
impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients with optical coherence tomography …