Review on pressure swirl injector in liquid rocket engine

Z Kang, Z Wang, Q Li, P Cheng - Acta Astronautica, 2018 - Elsevier
The pressure swirl injector with tangential inlet ports is widely used in liquid rocket engine.
Commonly, this type of pressure swirl injector consists of tangential inlet ports, a swirl …

Internal and external flow characteristics of swirl atomizers: a review

GA Vijay, NSV Moorthi… - Atomization and sprays, 2015 - dl.begellhouse.com
Performance of simplex atomizer has a significant role in determining the quality of the
spray. This article reviews the nozzle geometrical constraints, fluid properties, the injection …

Elliptical pressure swirl jet issuing into stagnant air

S Kasmaiee, M Tadjfar - Physics of Fluids, 2024 - pubs.aip.org
In this study, the effect of aspect ratio of elliptical cross section for a pressure swirl nozzle
injecting into stagnant air was investigated experimentally. Three elliptical nozzles with …

Performance comparison of oxidizer injectors in a 1-kN paraffin-fueled hybrid rocket motor

M Bouziane, AEM Bertoldi, P Milova, P Hendrick… - Aerospace Science and …, 2019 - Elsevier
To investigate the effects of oxidizer injection on the performance of hybrid rocket motors
(HRMs), we have designed, manufactured and tested four types of injector: showerhead …

Effects of the physical properties of fuel on spray characteristics from a gas turbine nozzle

J Shin, D Kim, J Seo, S Park - Energy, 2020 - Elsevier
In a gas turbine combustion system, droplet distribution in the combustor directly affects the
combustion process. Fuel droplet size and droplet velocity determine the fuel droplet …

On the correlation of the primary breakup length with fuel temperature in pressure swirl nozzle

S Rezaei, F Vashahi, G Ryu, J Lee - Fuel, 2019 - Elsevier
This work is focused on the effect of viscosity on the estimation of liquid sheet thickness and
breakup length of a pressure swirl nozzle that is undergoing fuel temperature variation. The …

Effects of gas liquid ratio on the atomization characteristics of gas-liquid swirl coaxial injectors

Z Kang, Q Li, J Zhang, P Cheng - Acta Astronautica, 2018 - Elsevier
To understand the atomization characteristics and atomization mechanism of the gas-liquid
swirl coaxial (GLSC) injector, a back-lighting photography technique has been employed to …

Theoretical model of swirling thick film flow inside converging nozzles of various geometries

BH Bang, YI Kim, CS Ahn, S Jeong, Y Yoon, S An… - Fuel, 2020 - Elsevier
Pressure-swirl jets are of paramount importance in such applications as liquid rockets, gas
turbines, and internal combustion engines. Although the external spray has been …

Non-circular pressure swirl nozzles injecting into stagnant air

S Kasmaiee, M Tadjfar - International Journal of Multiphase Flow, 2024 - Elsevier
As far as we are aware, all the previous studies have focused on circular injectors. Here, the
effect of non-circular orifice shape on pressure swirl injector was investigated …

Experimental study of spray breakup phenomena in small-scale simplex atomizers with and without air swirl

M Govindaraj, KD Ghate, MS Rao… - Atomization and …, 2018 - dl.begellhouse.com
Spray breakup processes of small-scale simplex atomizers have been characterized. With
tangential entry of fuel, the cases of no air flow and concentric co-swirl air flow are …