Research on Extended Reality (XR) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) is booming, which has led
to an emerging body of literature in their intersection. However, the main topics in this …

We propose GroundUp, the first sketch-based ideation tool for 3D city massing of urban
areas. We focus on early-stage urban design, where sketching is a common tool and the …

Abstract We present Strokes2Surface, an offline geometry reconstruction pipeline that
recovers well‐connected curve networks from imprecise 4D sketches to bridge concept …

Abstract Domain users (DUs) with a knowledge base in specialized fields are frequently
excluded from authoring virtual reality (VR)-based applications in corresponding fields. This …

This research investigates fast and precise Virtual Reality (VR) sketching methods with
different tool-based asymmetric interfaces. In traditional real-world drawing, artists …

Building facades are components that shape a structure's daylighting, energy use, and view
factors. This paper presents an approach that enables designers to understand the impact …

The metaverse elicits an extensive range of user curiosity by attractive virtual indoor
environments, in which users can solve different tasks and conduct enormous …

Augmented Reality (AR) tools have demonstrated considerable promise to enhance creative
architectural design and support the retrofitting problem-solving processes through on-site …

Sketching is one of the most natural ways for representing any object pictorially. With the
advent of Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) technologies, 3D sketching has …

Fast or rapid prototyping is a relevant element of game design and development, allowing to
answer as many game-related questions as possible in each time period. Combining …