Bee venom is a very complex mixture of natural products extracted from honey bee which
contains various pharmaceutical properties such as peptides, enzymes, biologically active …

Simple Summary Bee products consist of many substances that have long been known for
their medicinal and health-beneficial properties. Venom is certainly the one that has …

Social insects, ie ants, bees, wasps and termites, are key components of ecological
communities, and are important ecosystem services (ESs) providers. Here, we review the …

Honey bee venom (BV) is a valuable product, and has a wide range of biological effects,
and its use is rapidly increasing in apitherapy. Therefore, the current study, we reviewed the …

Nature has provided many drugs capable of treating and alleviating human diseases.
Terrestrial plants, bacteria, insects, fungi, and bee products have played major roles in …

Neuroinflammation is an important factor contributing to cognitive impairment and
neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD) …

Simple Summary Apis mellifera Linnaeus (1758), a honey bee, is a eusocial insect widely
known for its role in pollination, an essential ecosystem service for plant biodiversity, and …

Bee venom is a natural toxin produced by honeybees and plays an important role in
defending bee colonies. Bee venom has several kinds of peptides, including melittin …

Honeybees have been helpful insects since ancient centuries, and this benefit is not limited
to being a honey producer only. After the bee stings a person, pain, and swelling occur in …

Venomous animals on the earth have been found to be valuable resources for the
development of therapeutics. Enzymatic and non-enzymatic proteins and peptides are the …