Studies of the human microbiome share both technical and conceptual similarities with
genome-wide association studies and genetic epidemiology. However, the microbiome has …

Data from animal models suggest a role of early-life gut microbiota in lung immune
development, and in establishing susceptibility to respiratory infections and asthma in …

Identifying differentially abundant microbes is a common goal of microbiome studies.
Multiple methods are used interchangeably for this purpose in the literature. Yet, there are …

Gut bacteria modulate the response to immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) treatment in
cancer, but the effect of diet and supplements on this interaction is not well studied. We …

The composition of the gut microbiome has been associated with clinical responses to
immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) treatment, but there is limited consensus on the specific …

Breastfeeding profoundly shapes the infant gut microbiota, which is critical for early life
immune development, and the gut microbiota can impact host physiology in various ways …

The microbiota modulates gut immune homeostasis. Bacteria influence the development
and function of host immune cells, including T helper cells expressing interleukin-17A (TH17 …

The human oral and gut commensal microbes play vital roles in the development and
maintenance of immune homeostasis, while its association with susceptibility and severity of …

Despite recent progress in our understanding of the association between the gut
microbiome and colorectal cancer (CRC), multi-kingdom gut microbiome dysbiosis in CRC …

The human gut microbiome plays an important role in health, but its archaeal diversity
remains largely unexplored. In the present study, we report the analysis of 1,167 …