In this review, the clinical features of Parkinson's disease, both motor and non‐motor, are
described in the context of the progression of the disease. Also briefly discussed are the …

Abstract Evaluation of disorders of the autonomic nervous system is both an art and a
science, calling upon the physician's most astute clinical skills as well as knowledge of …

A complex interaction exists between the nervous and cardiovascular systems. A large
network of cortical and subcortical brain regions control cardiovascular function via the …

Molecular communications in the gut–brain axis, between the central nervous system and
the gastrointestinal tract, are critical for maintaining healthy brain function, particularly in …

The climate change induced global warming, and in particular the increased frequency and
intensity of heat waves, have been linked to health problems. Among them, scientific works …

Neurogenic orthostatic hypotension and supine hypertension are common manifestations of
cardiovascular dysautonomia in Parkinson's disease and related synucleinopathies …

Parkinson disease (PD) is associated with cognitive impairment. We aimed to determine the
effects of intranasal insulin (INI) on cognition and motor performance in PD. This was a proof …

Diagnostic criteria for multiple system atrophy are focused on motor manifestations of the
disease, in particular ataxia and parkinsonism, but these criteria often cannot detect the …

Non-motor symptoms are now commonly recognized in Parkinson's disease (PD) and can
include dysautonomia. Impairment of cardiovascular autonomic function can occur at any …

Cardiovascular autonomic failure is the second most common dysautonomic feature of α‐
synucleinopathies and has significant impact on daily activities and quality of life. Here we …