Given that automation complacency, a hitherto controversial concept, is already used to
blame and punish human drivers in current accident investigations and courts, it is essential …

The concept of the smart home has been widely recognized and accepted, but the
differentiated characteristics of elderly smart products in terms of demand and use are …

During SAE L3 automated driving, drivers engage in non-driving related tasks (NTRDs), but
NTRDs impair situation awareness (SA) and takeover quality. This study aimed to find an …

Human-Machine Interfaces (HMIs) play an important role in ensuring performance reliability
to create safety and comfort during the operation of autonomous vehicles, by efficiently …

Shared control algorithms have emerged as a promising approach for enabling real-time
driver automated system cooperation in automated vehicles. These algorithms allow human …

Automated Shuttle buses (ASB) are considered an essential and sustainable direction for
the future application of autonomous driving technology in public transportation. As the …

With increasing implementation of automated driving technology it is expected that different
automation modes will be present within the same vehicle and within a single trip. At all …

Human–Machine Interfaces (HMIs) in autonomous driving technology have recently gained
significant research interest in public transportation. However, most of the studies are biased …

Enhancing transparency through interface design is an effective method for improving
driving safety while reducing driver workloads, potentially fostering human–machine …

This paper investigates the development of self-aware mechanisms for automated vehicles,
introducing the notion of an automation state estimation system. This system is capable to …