The electroretinogram (ERG) is a noninvasive, objective technique to evaluate retinal
function that has become increasingly important in the study of diabetic retinopathy. We …

Retinopathy is a severe and common complication of diabetes, representing a leading
cause of blindness among working‐age people in developed countries. It is estimated that …

This cross-sectional study evaluated the relationship between 1) functional and structural
measurements of neurodegeneration in the initial stages of diabetic retinopathy (DR) and 2) …

Purpose To compare the aqueous humor levels of proinflammatory and angiogenic factors
of diabetic patients with and without retinopathy. Methods Aqueous humor was collected at …

Abstract Purpose of Review Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a major cause of visual impairment
and blindness throughout the world. Microvascular changes have long been regarded …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a multifactorial progressive disease of the retina and a leading
cause of vision loss. DR has long been regarded as a vascular disorder, although neuronal …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of visual impairment worldwide. Patients with
DR may irreversibly lose sight as a result of the development of diabetic macular edema …

In the diabetic retina, cellular changes in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and neurons
occur before vision loss or diabetic retinopathy can be identified clinically. The precise …

It is unknown whether independent neural damage may occur in the pre-/absent vascular
diabetic retinopathy (DR). To exclude vasculopathy, it is important to measure the integrity of …

Introduction The purpose of this systematic review was to study whether contrast sensitivity
assessment in people with diabetes could be a reliable test in early detection of diabetic …