Pipelines are the essential transportation infrastructure of the energy system, undertaking
most transportation tasks of oil and gas on land. In a critical period of the energy transition, it …

Background and Aim At the end of 2019, the outbreak of COVID-19 had a significant impact
on China's tourism industry, which was almost at a standstill in the short-term. After reaching …

Competitive international markets imply adjustments towards competitive spatial equilibrium
in which excess from one market is transferred to another and prices are equilibrated except …

Mixed and outdated natural gas price convergence results have caused confusion among
analysts and strongly call for a comprehensive revision of the topic. The issue has been …

China is the largest importer of waste paper in the world and is highly dependent on the
international market. Thus, the relationship between Chinese and international waste paper …

It is expected that several national gas markets in Europe will be merged in the near future.
Such mergers provide network users transport alternatives, which may imply competition …

This thesis investigates the economic dynamics of natural gas markets in Asia Pacific,
Europe, and North America, analysing their price interactions and the influence of crude oil …

Badaniu poddane zostało zagadnienie konkurencyjności sektorowej na przykładzie sektora
gazu ziemnego w wybranych krajach Europy. Literatura przedmiotu z ostatnich lat wskazuje …

European governments introduced gas market areas with entry–exit tariffs because of the
perceived benefits of opening the European gas market to competition. In practice, gas …

The purpose of this research was to conduct an ex-post review of the WalmartMassmart
merger remedy, focusing on the impact of the supplier development fund on the SMMEs it …