Modelling metabolic diseases and drug response using stem cells and organoids

W Hu, MA Lazar - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2022 - nature.com
Metabolic diseases, including obesity, diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease, are a
major threat to health in the modern world, but efforts to understand the underlying …

Distinct properties of adipose stem cell subpopulations determine fat depot-specific characteristics

H Nahmgoong, YG Jeon, ES Park, YH Choi, SM Han… - Cell metabolism, 2022 - cell.com
In mammals, white adipose tissues are largely divided into visceral epididymal adipose
tissue (EAT) and subcutaneous inguinal adipose tissue (IAT) with distinct metabolic …

Bone marrow adipocytes: the enigmatic components of the hematopoietic stem cell niche

V Cuminetti, L Arranz - Journal of clinical medicine, 2019 - mdpi.com
Bone marrow adipocytes (BMA) exert pleiotropic roles beyond mere lipid storage and filling
of bone marrow (BM) empty spaces, and we are only now beginning to understand their …

Isoform-specific functions of PPARγ in gene regulation and metabolism

W Hu, C Jiang, M Kim, Y Xiao, HJ Richter… - Genes & …, 2022 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) is a nuclear receptor that is a vital
regulator of adipogenesis, insulin sensitivity, and lipid metabolism. Activation of PPARγ by …

High-throughput functional dissection of noncoding SNPs with biased allelic enhancer activity for insulin resistance-relevant phenotypes

YY Duan, XF Chen, RJ Zhu, YY Jia, XT Huang… - The American Journal of …, 2023 - cell.com
Most of the single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with insulin resistance (IR)-
relevant phenotypes by genome-wide association studies (GWASs) are located in …

Engineered tissues and strategies to overcome challenges in drug development

AS Khalil, R Jaenisch, DJ Mooney - Advanced drug delivery reviews, 2020 - Elsevier
Current preclinical studies in drug development utilize high-throughput in vitro screens to
identify drug leads, followed by both in vitro and in vivo models to predict lead candidates' …

From pharmacogenetics to pharmaco-omics: Milestones and future directions

C Auwerx, MC Sadler, A Reymond, Z Kutalik - Human Genetics and …, 2022 - cell.com
The origins of pharmacogenetics date back to the 1950s, when it was established that inter-
individual differences in drug response are partially determined by genetic factors. Since …

ZFP423 controls EBF2 coactivator recruitment and PPARγ occupancy to determine the thermogenic plasticity of adipocytes

M Shao, Q Zhang, A Truong, B Shan… - Genes & …, 2021 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Energy-storing white adipocytes maintain their identity by suppressing the energy-burning
thermogenic gene program of brown and beige adipocytes. Here, we reveal that the protein …

Strategies for improving adipose-derived stem cells for tissue regeneration

X Yuan, L Li, H Liu, J Luo, Y Zhao, C Pan… - Burns & …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) have promising applications in tissue regeneration.
Currently, there are only a few ADSC products that have been approved for clinical use. The …

[HTML][HTML] Nuclear receptors and transcriptional regulation in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

Y Xiao, M Kim, MA Lazar - Molecular Metabolism, 2021 - Elsevier
Background As a result of a sedentary lifestyle and excess food consumption in modern
society, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) characterized by fat accumulation in the …