Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries have been competitive in Electric Vehicles (EVs) due to their
high energy density and long lifetime. However, there are still issues, which have to be …

In recent years, the mobility sector is undergoing a revolution, which is resulting also into a
worldwide spread of light electric vehicles, such as electric scooters and bicycles. The …

The objective of this article is to illustrate the various fast charging techniques that are being
used to charge the lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles. Various charging protocols such …

Electric vehicle systems are a promising future transportation system because they play an
important role in reducing atmospheric carbon emission and have become a focal point of …

In this study, a novel method is proposed to search for the optimal charging pattern (OCP) of
the five stage constant current charging method. Firstly, a detailed equivalent circuit model of …

Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries play a substantial role in portable consumer electronics, electric
vehicles and large power energy storage systems. For Li-ion batteries, developing an …

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are widely used in electric vehicles, energy storage power
stations and other portable devices for their high energy densities, long cycle life, and low …

This study presents a new strategy which optimizes the multi-stage constant current (MSCC)
charging algorithm with state-of-charge (SOC)-based transition conditions (MSCC SOC) by …

In this study, a self-adaptive pulse discharge (SAPD) approach is developed and utilized to
drain leftover energy from waste lead–acid batteries before entering the recycling process …

A modified self-adaptive pulse discharge (SAPD) method is adopted by this study to
examine the feasibility of extracting residual energy from near end-of-life non-reusable …