Due to notable technological convergence that brought about exponential growth in
computer world, Soft Computing (SC) has played a vital role with automation capability …

Two important Quality-of-Service (QoS) measures for cellular networks are the fractions of
New Calls (NCs) and Handoff Calls (HCs). These types of calls are usually blocked or …

Abstract Global System for Mobile communication is a digital mobile system that is widely
used in the world. Over the years, the number of subscribers has tremendously increased …

Heterogeneous wireless networks are an integration of two different networks. For better
performance, connections are to be exchanged among the different networks using …

In this study, the heterogeneous wireless network is considered. Obviously, it is an
integration of two different access networks, namely cellular and WLAN. In the …

Twenty-first century is an era of cutting-edge technologies. From artificial intelligence to
nanotechnology, modern life has gathered the pace to match up with the shrinking time and …

In the global scenario, a variety of wireless access networks are available. Different types of
applications such as real time, nonreal time, and high bandwidth availability are used for …

In cellular Networks, a mobile station (MS's) move from one cell region to another on
seamless Communication scheduling.. Handoff or Handover is an essential issue for the …

Quality of service in the telecom industry plays a vital role in the growth and economy of the
country. In India, several telecom operators provide services, and there is a regulatory …

In this age of wireless telecommunications, it is expected from the telecom service providers
that the quality of services is the best; but unfortunately, it is not so and in India the telecom …