Apolipoprotein E and Alzheimer's disease: findings, hypotheses, and potential mechanisms

N Koutsodendris, MR Nelson, A Rao… - Annual Review of …, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a multifactorial neurodegenerative disorder that involves
dysregulation of many cellular and molecular processes. It is notoriously difficult to develop …

Apolipoprotein E and Alzheimer disease: risk, mechanisms and therapy

CC Liu, T Kanekiyo, H Xu, G Bu - Nature Reviews Neurology, 2013 - nature.com
Abstract Apolipoprotein E (Apo-E) is a major cholesterol carrier that supports lipid transport
and injury repair in the brain. APOE polymorphic alleles are the main genetic determinants …

ApoE4 accelerates early seeding of amyloid pathology

CC Liu, N Zhao, Y Fu, N Wang, C Linares, CW Tsai… - Neuron, 2017 - cell.com
Accumulation and aggregation of amyloid-β (Aβ) in the brain is an initiating step in the
pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The ε4 allele of apolipoprotein E (apoE) gene is …

16S rRNA next generation sequencing analysis shows bacteria in Alzheimer's post-mortem brain

DC Emery, DK Shoemark, TE Batstone… - Frontiers in aging …, 2017 - frontiersin.org
The neurological deterioration associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD), involving
accumulation of amyloid-beta peptides and neurofibrillary tangles, is associated with evident …

Apolipoprotein E in Alzheimer's disease and other neurological disorders

PB Verghese, JM Castellano, DM Holtzman - The Lancet Neurology, 2011 - thelancet.com
Apolipoprotein E (APOE) is a 299-aminoacid protein encoded by the APOE gene. Three
common polymorphisms in the APOE gene, ɛ2, ɛ3, and ɛ4, result in a single aminoacid …

The role of apolipoprotein E in Alzheimer's disease

J Kim, JM Basak, DM Holtzman - Neuron, 2009 - cell.com
The ɛ4 allele of apolipoprotein E (APOE) is the major genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's
disease (AD). Although there have been numerous studies attempting to elucidate the …

Expression and secretion of apoE isoforms in astrocytes and microglia during inflammation

MF Lanfranco, J Sepulveda, G Kopetsky, GW Rebeck - Glia, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Neuroinflammation is a common feature in neurodegenerative diseases, modulated by the
Alzheimer's disease risk factor, apolipoprotein E (APOE). In the brain, apoE protein is …

APOE and Alzheimer's Disease: Evidence Mounts that Targeting APOE4 may Combat Alzheimer's Pathogenesis

MS Uddin, MT Kabir, A Al Mamun… - Molecular …, 2019 - Springer
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an immutable neurodegenerative disease featured by the two
hallmark brain pathologies that are the extracellular amyloid ß (Aß) and intraneuronal tau …

The Janus face of glial-derived S100B: beneficial and detrimental functions in the brain

LJ Van Eldik, MS Wainwright - Restorative neurology and …, 2003 - content.iospress.com
Glia play active and vital roles in the CNS, including regulation of brain development,
maintenance of cellular homeostasis and reparative responses to acute and chronic …

DNA damage in nasal and brain tissues of canines exposed to air pollutants is associated with evidence of chronic brain inflammation and neurodegeneration

L Calderon-Garciduenas, RR Maronpot… - Toxicologic …, 2003 - journals.sagepub.com
Acute, subchronic, or chronic exposures to particulate matter (PM) and pollutant gases affect
people in urban areas and those exposed to fires, disasters, and wars. Respiratory tract …