Emerging powers from the global south have generally opposed the use of force in
international politics. However, taking a closer look at the area of peacekeeping, the …

This book is an analysis of Indonesia's civil-military relations in the post-1998 reform era. It
focuses on the political thinking of the Indonesian Army during the time of democratic …

With a population of more than 270 million, Indonesia is not just the fourth largest country in
the world; it is the world's third largest democracy, after the US and India. Like many …

Food self-sufficiency had been a perennial quest for Indonesian administrations. The
research explored two questions. First, how have political leaders securitised the self …

In the past two decades, Indonesia has become more active in humanitarian affairs, despite
a preoccupation with natural hazards and political hurdles at home. In so doing, the …

The President of the Republic of Indonesia, Joko Widodo, appointed two former military
generals, Ryamizard Ryacudu (2014–2019) and Prabowo Subianto (2019–present), for the …

This dissertation analyzes the effect of civilian control over the military amid the defense
transformation agenda in Indonesia's nascent democracy. Studies on civil-military relations …

Indonesia's location makes it vulnerable to border disputes and security threats. Indonesia
needs to establish a universal Indonesian national defense system to defend its sovereignty …

Indonesia entered the era of political reform after the collapse of the Soeharto in 1998, which
was marked by an agenda of government reform, including reform within the military …

ABSTRACT The Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) has been applauded for its
contribution in eradicating the East Indonesia Mujahideen (MIT) networks in Poso Regency …