Crowd management and monitoring is crucial for maintaining public safety and is an
important research topic. Developing a robust crowd monitoring system (CMS) is a …

The term IoT technology is associated with many fields, including scientific, commercial,
industrial, health, transportation and other fields, which became a necessity of daily life …

Hajj, the annual pilgrimage to Makkah, is one of the most massive gathering events in the
world. It is a mandatory religious activity, once in a lifetime for every sane well-off Muslim …

Overcrowding and stampedes may occur in public places with the gathering of crowds. To
mitigate and prevent risk, the accident mechanism and methods for monitoring and …

Hajj and Umrah are Muslims' religious pilgrimages to Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Hajj is
considered the largest annual gathering in the world. In Islam, every adult is obligated to …

Emerging technologies provide a highly compatible platform for analyzing substantial data
volumes relating to crowd management. These technologies are not only effective in …

This article proposes a novel ultralarge-scale crowd monitoring system, namely, the ULCM
system. The ULCM system enables advanced sensing and networking technologies aimed …

During the past decade, artificial intelligence technologies, especially Computer Vision (CV)
technologies, have experienced significant breakthroughs due to the development of deep …

This research paper presents a review of the use of convolutional neural networks (CNNs)
for human crowd analysis. The paper discusses the challenges and limitations of methods …

One of the important rituals that Muslims do on their pilgrimage to Makkah, which is called
Tawaf in Arabic, is a walk around the Ka'aba seven times. The space around the Ka'aba is …