Since the initial development of charged particle colliders in the middle of the 20th century,
these advanced scientific instruments have been at the forefront of scientific discoveries in …

Abstract The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN is built to collide intense proton beams
with an unprecedented energy of 7 TeV. The design stored energy per beam of 362 MJ …

Protons and heavy-ion beams at unprecedented energies are brought into collisions in the
CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) for high-energy experiments. The LHC multistage …

Robotic interventions with redundant mobile manipulators pose a challenge for telerobotics
in hazardous environments, such as underwater, underground, nuclear facilities, particle …

During the accelerator design, it is important to have a reliable way of estimating the
available aperture, in order to ensure a sufficient beam clearing and avoid potentially …

An energy of 362 MJ is stored in each of the two LHC proton beams for nominal beam
parameters. This will be further increased to about 700 MJ in the future high luminosity LHC …

An Introduction to European Intergovernmental Organizations provides an up-to-date and
accessible reference to European intergovernmental organizations other than the European …

The outline of this chapter is as follows. Section 1.1 introduces the electromagnetic
quantities and basic equations. Next, Section 1.2, we present analytical formulas that also …

Since 2010 the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the accelerator with the highest stored
energy per beam, with a record of 140 MJ at a beam energy of 4 TeV, almost a factor of 50 …

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is designed to collide two proton beams with
unprecedented particle energy of 7 TeV. Each beam comprises 2808 bunches and the …