The role and regulation of hepatic stellate cell apoptosis in reversal of liver fibrosis

AM Elsharkawy, F Oakley, DA Mann - Apoptosis, 2005 - Springer
Liver fibrosis and its end-stage disease cirrhosis are major world health problems arising
from chronic injury of the liver by a variety of etiological factors including viruses, alcohol and …

The epipolythiodioxopiperazine (ETP) class of fungal toxins: distribution, mode of action, functions and biosynthesis

DM Gardiner, P Waring, BJ Howlett - Microbiology, 2005 - microbiologyresearch.org
Epipolythiodioxopiperazines (ETPs) are toxic secondary metabolites made only by fungi.
The best-known ETP is gliotoxin, which appears to be a virulence factor associated with …

Liver fibrosis

K Wallace, AD Burt, MC Wright - Biochemical Journal, 2008 - portlandpress.com
Liver damage leads to an inflammatory response and to the activation and proliferation of
mesenchymal cell populations within the liver which remodel the extracellular matrix as part …

The antioxidant effect of β-caryophyllene protects rat liver from carbon tetrachloride-induced fibrosis by inhibiting hepatic stellate cell activation

MA Calleja, JM Vieites, T Montero-Meterdez… - British journal of …, 2013 - cambridge.org
Plant-based whole foods provide thousands of bioactive metabolites to the human diet that
reduce the risk of developing chronic diseases. β-Caryophyllene (CAR) is a common …

Fibrosis in chronic liver diseases: diagnosis and management

M Pinzani, K Rombouts… - Journal of …, 2005 - journal-of-hepatology.eu
The increasing knowledge on the mechanisms responsible for hepatic fibrogenesis together
with the introduction of potentially more effective therapeutic strategies for chronic liver …

[PDF][PDF] A novel murine model to deplete hepatic stellate cells uncovers their role in amplifying liver damage in mice

JE Puche, YA Lee, J Jiao, C Aloman, MI Fiel… - …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
We have developed a novel model for depleting mouse hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) that
has allowed us to clarify their contributions to hepatic injury and fibrosis. Transgenic (Tg) …

Mechanisms and biomarkers of apoptosis in liver disease and fibrosis

JB Chakraborty, F Oakley… - International journal of …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Liver fibrosis and cirrhosis are a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide.
Development of the fibrotic scar is an outcome of chronic liver diseases of varying …

Hepatoprotective and anti-fibrotic agents: It's time to take the next step

R Weiskirchen - Frontiers in pharmacology, 2016 - frontiersin.org
Hepatic fibrosis and cirrhosis cause strong human suffering and necessitate a monetary
burden worldwide. Therefore, there is an urgent need for the development of therapies. Pre …

A novel mouse model of depletion of stellate cells clarifies their role in ischemia/reperfusion-and endotoxin-induced acute liver injury

RK Stewart, A Dangi, C Huang, N Murase, S Kimura… - Journal of …, 2014 - Elsevier
Background & Aims Hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) that express glial fibrillary acidic protein
(GFAP) are located between the sinusoidal endothelial cells and hepatocytes. HSCs are …

[PDF][PDF] Anandamide induces necrosis in primary hepatic stellate cells

SV Siegmund, H Uchinami, Y Osawa, DA Brenner… - …, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
The endogenous cannabinoid anandamide (AEA) is a lipid mediator that blocks proliferation
and induces apoptosis in many cell types. Although AEA levels are elevated in liver fibrosis …