Accurate radar tracking is crucial in defense, navigation, and surveillance applications,
where high precision and resilience to noise are essential. Traditional radar tracking …

This paper presents a study to accurately evaluate defects in concrete decks using
ultrasonic pulse-echo signals. A reinforced concrete deck with void defects was designed …

Accurately predicting geological structures (GSs) ahead of tunnel excavation is of
paramount importance for ensuring safety in coal mines. The standard time or frequency …

Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) has been widely used in investigations of contaminated
areas because of its sensitivity to variations associated with the nature of pore fluids …

Anchor bolts, such as rock bolts and concrete anchors, are widely used in civil, geotechnical,
and mining engineering for anchorage and ground support. They are used in retaining …