Teleost fish possess an adaptive immune system associated with each of their mucosal
body surfaces. Evidence obtained from mucosal vaccination and mucosal infection studies …

Two types of adaptive immune strategies are known to have evolved in vertebrates: the VLR-
based system, which is present in jawless organisms and is mediated by VLRA and VLRB …

The antibody repertoire of rabbits has interested immunologists for decades, in part because
of the ease with which large quantities of high affinity antibodies can be obtained in serum …

B lymphocytes producing high-affinity Abs are critical for protection from extracellular
pathogens, such as bacteria and parasites. The process by which high-affinity B cells are …

Antibodies are essential components of the adaptive immune system and can be found in all
jawed vertebrates. They are produced by B cells, bind to their specific antigen, and protect …

Despite the various processing steps involved in V (D) J recombination, which could
potentially introduce many biases in the length distribution of complementarity determining …

Иммунная система кишечника играет важнейшую роль в поддержании иммунной
защиты организма, поскольку представляет собой передовую линию столкновения с …

Typical antibodies found in humans and mice usually have short CDR H3s and generally flat
binding surfaces. However, cows possess a subset of antibodies with ultralong CDR H3s …

Vaccination is the most effective strategy to control infectious diseases in species with
adaptive immunity. In human and in mouse, vaccination typically induces specific memory …

The microbial community of the gastrointestinal system has an enormous impact on the
vertebrate host. The relationship begins at birth or hatch and evolves to a stable ecosystem …