Beyond the association. Toxoplasma gondii in schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and addiction: systematic review and meta‐analysis

AL Sutterland, G Fond, A Kuin… - Acta Psychiatrica …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Objective To perform a meta‐analysis on studies reporting prevalence of T oxoplasma
gondii (T. gondii) infection in any psychiatric disorder compared with healthy controls. Our …

The effects of sex hormones on immune function: a meta‐analysis

YZ Foo, S Nakagawa, G Rhodes… - Biological …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
The effects of sex hormones on immune function have received much attention, especially
following the proposal of the immunocompetence handicap hypothesis. Many studies, both …

Toxoplasmosis–a global threat. Correlation of latent toxoplasmosis with specific disease burden in a set of 88 countries

J Flegr, J Prandota, M Sovičková, ZH Israili - PloS one, 2014 - journals.plos.org
Background Toxoplasmosis is becoming a global health hazard as it infects 30–50% of the
world human population. Clinically, the life-long presence of the parasite in tissues of a …

Influence of latent Toxoplasma infection on human personality, physiology and morphology: pros and cons of the Toxoplasma–human model in studying the …

J Flegr - Journal of experimental Biology, 2013 - journals.biologists.com
The parasitic protozoan Toxoplasma gondii infects about one-third of the population of
developed countries. The life-long presence of dormant stages of this parasite in the brain …

An updated literature review on maternal-fetal and reproductive disorders of Toxoplasma gondii infection

S Fallahi, A Rostami, MN Shiadeh, H Behniafar… - Journal of gynecology …, 2018 - Elsevier
Background Toxoplasma gondii infection is one of the most prevalent infectious disease with
worldwide distribution. Congenital toxoplasmosis is annually responsible for 1.20 million …

How and why Toxoplasma makes us crazy

J Flegr - Trends in parasitology, 2013 - cell.com
For a long time, a latent toxoplasmosis, the lifelong presence of dormant stages of
Toxoplasma in various tissues, including the brain, was considered harmless for …

Toxoplasma gondii infection, from predation to schizophrenia: can animal behaviour help us understand human behaviour?

JP Webster, M Kaushik, GC Bristow… - Journal of …, 2013 - journals.biologists.com
We examine the role of the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii as a manipulatory parasite and
question what role study of infections in its natural intermediate rodent hosts and other …

“Latent” infection with Toxoplasma gondii: association with trait aggression and impulsivity in healthy adults

TB Cook, LA Brenner, CR Cloninger… - Journal of psychiatric …, 2015 - Elsevier
Background Latent chronic infection with Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii), a common
neurotropic pathogen, has been previously linked with suicidal self-directed violence …

Host manipulation by parasites: cases, patterns, and remaining doubts

M Heil - Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2016 - frontiersin.org
Parasites must overcome host immunity and change hosts for dispersal. Therefore,
seemingly odd behaviors of parasitized animals, like those exhibited by “Zombie ants” or the …

Toxoplasma gondii infection enhances testicular steroidogenesis in rats

A Lim, V Kumar, SA Hari Dass, A Vyas - Molecular ecology, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
The protozoan parasite T oxoplasma gondii enhances the sexual attractiveness of infected
male rats and attenuates the innate fear of cat odour in infected individuals. These …