During natural tissue regeneration, tissue microenvironment and stem cell niche including
cell–cell interaction, soluble factors, and extracellular matrix (ECM) provide a train of …

Bioelectronics is a hot research topic, yet an important tool, as it facilitates the creation of
advanced medical devices that interact with biological systems to effectively diagnose …

Recently, electrical stimulation as a physical stimulus draws lots of attention. It shows great
potential in disease treatment, wound healing, and mechanism study because of significant …

Electrical stimulation (EStim) has been shown to promote bone healing and regeneration
both in animal experiments and clinical treatments. Therefore, incorporating EStim into …

Osteoporosis and osteoporosis-related fractures were considered as worldwide diseases
and arose wide public concern, the costs for incident osteoporosis-related fractures in …

Piezoelectric effect produces an electrical signal when stress is applied to the bone. When
the integrity of the bone is destroyed, the biopotential within the defect site is reduced and …

Macrophages have two functionalized phenotypes, M1 and M2, and the regulation of M1/M2
polarization of macrophages is critical for tissue repair. Tissue‐derived immune factors are …

Electro-conductive nanomaterials are promising interfacial platforms to manipulate and
electrically stimulate electroresponsive cells for tissue engineering proposes. The present …

Surface potential is rarely investigated as an independent factor in influencing tissue
regeneration on the metal surface. In this work, the surface potential on the titanium (Ti) …

Electrical stimulation (ES) has emerged as a powerful therapeutic modality for enhancing
biological wound healing. This non-invasive technique utilizes low-level electrical currents …