Graph theory (GT) and complex network theory play an increasingly important role in the
design, operation, and management of water distribution networks (WDNs) and these tasks …

The optimization of water networks supports the decision‐making process by identifying the
optimal trade‐off between costs and performance (eg, resilience and leakage). A major …

Isolation valves play a primary role in water distribution networks as their operation enables
isolating the part of the network undergoing planned or extraordinary maintenance, in the …

The mechanical reliability of Water Distribution Networks (WDNs) is a relevant technical and
scientific issue. During planned maintenance or unplanned interruptions, the affected area …

Because consideration of segments and valves is essential for evaluating the reliability and
resilience of water distribution networks (WDNs) when shutdowns are required, a quick …

Pipe and isolation valve failure in an urban water distribution network (WDN) causes service
interruption to the water users. It is important to identify and prioritize the maintenance of the …

Cities are the drivers of socioeconomic innovation and are also forced to address the
accelerating risk of failure in providing essential services such as water supply today and in …

Fractals have been identified as a common feature in many natural and artificial networks
that exhibit self-similarity of the topological patterns, ie different parts of the system have …

Isolation valve closures (IVCs) can effectively assist pipe maintenance and management in
water distribution systems (WDSs), but they inevitably cause secondary impacts on the …

Isolation valves are critical for the reliable functioning of water distribution networks (WDNs).
However, it is challenging for utilities to prioritize valve rehabilitation and replacement given …