Viruses are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality around the world. Determining the
minimum dose of virus particles that can initiate infection, termed the minimum infective dose …

Rotavirus diarrhea is the major cause of death of millions of children in developing countries
besides causing economically significant malady in neonates of many domestic animals. In …

Modern adjuvants should induce strong and balanced immune responses, and it is often
desirable to induce specific types of immunity. As an example, efficient Th1-immunity …

Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) and porcine deltacoronavirus (PDCoV) are
emerged and reemerging viruses in pigs, and together with transmissible gastroenteritis …

Calf diarrhea is a major economic burden to the bovine industry. Since multiple infectious
agents can be involved in calf diarrhea, and the detection of each of the causative agents by …

Bovine rotavirus (BRV) is an important cause of diarrhea in newborn calves. Local passive
immunity is the most efficient protective strategy to control the disease. IgY technology (the …

Avian rotaviruses are broadly distributed among birds, but only scarcely characterized on
the molecular level. The VP4-, VP6-, VP7-and NSP5-encoding sequences of eight group A …

Tissues obtained post-mortem from cattle persistently infected with foot-and-mouth disease
virus (FMDV) were analyzed to characterize the tissue-specific localization of FMDV and …

Bovine coronavirus (BCoV) is one of the major viral pathogens of cattle, responsible for
economic losses and causing a substantial impact on animal welfare. Several in vitro 2D …

Group A rotaviruses are a well-known cause of viral gastroenteritis in infants and children,
as well as in many mammalian species and birds, affecting them at a young age. This group …