A review of modelling and simulation of hydrogen behaviour in tungsten at different scales

GH Lu, HB Zhou, CS Becquart - Nuclear Fusion, 2014 - iopscience.iop.org
Tungsten (W) is considered to be one of the most promising plasma-facing materials (PFMs)
for next-step fusion energy systems. However, as a PFM, W will be subjected to extremely …

Helium, hydrogen, and fuzz in plasma-facing materials

KD Hammond - Materials Research Express, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
Tungsten, the primary material under consideration as the divertor material in magnetic-
confinement nuclear fusion reactors, has been known for the last decade to form'fuzz'—a …

Vacancy trapping mechanism for hydrogen bubble formation in metal

YL Liu, Y Zhang, HB Zhou, GH Lu, F Liu, GN Luo - Physical Review B …, 2009 - APS
We reveal the microscopic vacancy trapping mechanism for H bubble formation in W based
on first-principles calculations of the energetics of H-vacancy interaction and the kinetics of …

Hydrogen in tungsten: Absorption, diffusion, vacancy trapping, and decohesion

DF Johnson, EA Carter - Journal of Materials Research, 2010 - cambridge.org
Understanding the interaction between atomic hydrogen and solid tungsten is important for
the development of fusion reactors in which proposed tungsten walls would be bombarded …

Investigating behaviours of hydrogen in a tungsten grain boundary by first principles: from dissolution and diffusion to a trapping mechanism

HB Zhou, YL Liu, S Jin, Y Zhang, GN Luo… - Nuclear Fusion, 2010 - iopscience.iop.org
We have investigated the dissolution, segregation and diffusion of hydrogen (H) in a
tungsten (W) grain boundary (GB) using a first-principles method in order to understand the …

Diffusion of hydrogen in bcc tungsten studied with first principle calculations

K Heinola, T Ahlgren - Journal of Applied physics, 2010 - pubs.aip.org
First principle calculations were used to study the hydrogen migration properties in bulk bcc
tungsten. Hydrogen has low solubility in tungsten and occupies the tetrahedral interstitial …

Towards suppressing H blistering by investigating the physical origin of the H–He interaction in W

HB Zhou, YL Liu, S Jin, Y Zhang, GN Luo… - Nuclear Fusion, 2010 - iopscience.iop.org
We investigate the physical origin of H–He interaction in W in terms of optimal charge
density by calculating the energetics and diffusion properties using a first-principles method …

Competing kinetics and He bubble morphology in W

L Sandoval, D Perez, BP Uberuaga, AF Voter - Physical review letters, 2015 - APS
The growth process of He bubbles in W is investigated using molecular dynamics and
parallel replica dynamics for growth rates spanning 6 orders of magnitude. Fast and slow …

In-situ TEM study of the effect of hydrogen-helium ratio on defect characteristics in Fe9Cr1. 5W0. 4Si F/M steel during H2+ & He+ simultaneous irradiation

D Cui, Z Cao, K He, Y Li, X Qiu, G Ran - Journal of Materials Science & …, 2024 - Elsevier
The effect of hydrogen and helium interaction, especially H–He ratio, on the irradiation
behavior of nuclear materials has not yet been resolved. However, this is an important basis …

Trapping of multiple hydrogen atoms in a tungsten monovacancy from first principles

K Ohsawa, J Goto, M Yamakami, M Yamaguchi… - Physical Review B …, 2010 - APS
The configuration of multiple hydrogen atoms trapped in a tungsten monovacancy is
investigated using first-principles calculations. Unlike previous computational studies, which …