Cerebral small vessel disease: a review of the pathophysiological mechanisms

Y Hannawi - Translational Stroke Research, 2024 - Springer
Cerebral small vessel disease (cSVD) refers to the age-dependent pathological processes
involving the brain small vessels and leading to vascular cognitive impairment, intracerebral …

Gut microbes in cerebrovascular diseases: gut flora imbalance, potential impact mechanisms and promising treatment strategies

X Zou, L Wang, L Xiao, S Wang, L Zhang - Frontiers in immunology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
The high morbidity, mortality, and disability rates associated with cerebrovascular disease
(CeVD) pose a severe danger to human health. Gut bacteria significantly affect the onset …

Gut-derived metabolite phenylacetylglutamine and white matter hyperintensities in patients with acute ischemic stroke

F Yu, X Feng, X Li, Y Luo, M Wei, T Zhao… - Frontiers in aging …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Background: White matter hyperintensity (WMH) burden is associated with a higher risk of
ischemic stroke. Phenylacetylglutamine (PAGln) is a gut microbiota-derived metabolite that …

Stroke and vascular cognitive impairment: the role of intestinal microbiota metabolite TMAO

R Tu, J Xia - CNS & Neurological Disorders-Drug Targets …, 2024 - ingentaconnect.com
The gut microbiome interacts with the brain bidirectionally through the microbiome-gutbrain
axis, which plays a key role in regulating various nervous system pathophysiological …

[HTML][HTML] Gut dysbiosis and age-related neurological diseases in females

JM Korf, BP Ganesh, LD McCullough - Neurobiology of disease, 2022 - Elsevier
Historically, females have been underrepresented in biological research. With increased
interest in the gut microbiome and the gut-brain axis, it is important for researchers to pursue …

Protective role of short-chain fatty acids against Ang-II-induced mitochondrial dysfunction in brain endothelial cells: a potential role of heme oxygenase 2

M Kassan, Y Kwon, U Munkhsaikhan, AM Sahyoun… - Antioxidants, 2023 - mdpi.com
Objectives: Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), the main metabolites released from the gut
microbiota, are altered during hypertension and obesity. SCFAs play a beneficial role in the …

[HTML][HTML] Relationship between the Japanese-style diet, gut microbiota, and dementia: A cross-sectional study

N Saji, T Tsuduki, K Murotani, T Hisada, T Sugimoto… - Nutrition, 2022 - Elsevier
Objective Previous studies have shown associations between the gut microbiota, microbial
metabolites, and cognitive decline. However, the effect of the dietary composition on such …

Relationship between plasma lipopolysaccharides, gut microbiota, and dementia: a cross-sectional study

N Saji, Y Saito, T Yamashita, K Murotani… - Journal of …, 2022 - content.iospress.com
Background: Previous studies have demonstrated associations between gut microbiota,
microbial metabolites, and cognitive decline. However, relationships between these factors …

Exploratory transcriptomic profiling reveals the role of Gut Microbiota in Vascular Dementia

N Kaur, G LaForce, DP Mallela, PP Saha… - International Journal of …, 2023 - mdpi.com
Stroke is the second most common cause of cognitive impairment and dementia. Vascular
dementia (VaD), a cognitive impairment following a stroke, is common and significantly …

The association between alpha diversity of gut microbiota, neuroimaging markers and cognitive function in cerebral small vessel disease

C Huang, W Zhang, Z Shen, M Li, J Yin, Y Tang… - Brain Research, 2024 - Elsevier
There is increasing recognition of gut microbial dysbiosis in cerebral small vessel disease
(CSVD). The altered diversity in a single ecosystem-alpha diversity index of gut microbiota …