Abstract Research Summary This paper presents novel survey and experimental evidence that reveals the mass public's interpretation of movements to reform, defund, and abolish the …
During the past several decades, American criminal justice legal systems appear to have been over-punishing Black individuals as perpetrators of crime, and neglecting them as …
Abstract Following the 2020 George Floyd protests, calls to “defund the police” were common and subjected to popular vote in subnational jurisdictions in the United States …