Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, is a
complex disorder with an unknown cause. However, the dysbiosis of the gut microbiome has …

Natural products have been extensively applied in clinical practice, characterized by multi-
component and multi-target, many pharmacodynamic substances, complex action …

The gut microbiota is currently considered an external organ of the human body that
provides important mechanisms of metabolic regulation and protection. The gut microbiota …

Constipation is very pervasive all over the world. It is a common multifactorial
gastrointestinal disease, and its etiology and pathomechanism are not completely clear …

In spite of multipurpose technologies offering broad-spectrum prevention for sexually
transmitted infections (STIs) and contraception, the STIs incidences rise worldwide. The …

Abstract Background Toll‐like receptors (TLRs) are a family of fundamental pattern
recognition receptors in the innate immune system, constituting the first line of defense …

Sleep deficiency is associated with intestinal inflammatory conditions and is increasingly
recognized as a public health concern worldwide. However, the effects of sleep deficiency …

Vaccines that are delivered orally have several advantages over their counterparts that are
administered via injection. Despite the advantages of oral delivery, however, approved oral …

Tuft cells are a type of rare epithelial cells that have been recently found to utilize taste
signal transduction pathways to detect and respond to various noxious stimuli and …

A healthy mucus is essential for maintaining intestinal homeostasis and overall well‐being.
In recent years, extensive research focused on understanding the intricate interactions …