Thyroid hormones (THs) play an obligatory role in many fundamental processes underlying
brain development and maturation. The developing embryo/fetus is dependent on maternal …

Severe iodine deficiency during development results in maternal and fetal hypothyroidism
and associated serious adverse health effects, including cretinism and growth retardation …

Exposure to maternal hypothyroxinemia during pregnancy, which is characterized by low
free T 4 but normal thyroid‐stimulating hormone (TSH) levels, can negatively affect the …

The aim of this scoping review was to conduct evidence-based documentations between
calcium (Ca) intake and health outcomes for updating dietary reference values (DRVs) and …

Thyroid disorders are clinically characterized by alterations of L-3, 5, 3', 5'-tetraiodothyronine
(T4), L-3, 5, 3'-triiodothyronine (T3), and/or thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels in the …

Adequate iodine nutrition is crucial for all mammals by playing his starring role as a
component of thyroid hormones, which are key regulators of cellular processes for life such …

RESULTS: Thyroid gland faces great challenge in pregnancy when many hormonal
changes occur. Precondition for normal follicular development and ovulation is pulsate …

Background Maternal hypothyroidism in pregnancy is associated with several adverse
outcomes. The Endocrine Society Guidelines for the management of thyroid diseases in …

Thyroid dysfunction is the commonest endocrine disorder in pregnancy apart from diabetes.
Thyroid hormones are essential for fetal brain development in the embryonic phase …

Thyroid hormones are primarily responsible for regulating the basal metabolic rate but also
make important contributions to reproductive function and fetal development. Both hyper …