Background: Tooth extraction is the process of removing teeth from the alveolus. It will leave
a mark on the socket and surrounding soft tissue. One of the cells that plays an important …

ABSTRACT Background: Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS) is one of the most common
oral diseases of all ages. There has been no study that defines the leading cause of RAS …

Alveolar bone defects pose a significant challenge in dental and oral health, requiring the
exploration of novel therapeutic approaches for effective bone healing. The binahong …

Ramania leaves extract contains secondary metabolite compounds such as flavonoids,
steroids, phenols and terpenoids which can be used as an alternative medicine for socket …

Background: The wound healing process post-extraction is expected to be quick, which can
reduce the risk of complications and restore normal tissue function. A minimum oxygen …

Background: Alveolar bone healing relies on osteoblasts activity and differentiation, with
bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) playing a crucial regulatory role. Binahong leaf …

Introduction: Wound healing of tooth extraction is associated with fibroblasts that are
produced during the proliferation phase. The use of herbal extracts is currently being …

Background: Dry socket or alveolar osteitis is a condition characterized by the breakdown of
blood clots due to excessive fibrinolysis activity, which disrupts the wound healing process …

The palatal wound is challenging to cure due to eating and chewing activities; hence, a
medication delivery system is required to expedite the healing process. The leaf of the …