Measurements of an axisymmetric hypersonic shear-layer instability on a cone-cylinder-flare in quiet flow

EK Benitez, MP Borg, P Paredes, SP Schneider… - Physical Review …, 2023 - APS
Instabilities generated in Mach-6 quiet flow about an axisymmetric cone-cylinder-flare
geometry with a 5∘ half-angle sharp cone were studied in the Boeing/AFOSR Mach-6 Quiet …

Focused Laser Differential Interferometry: Recent Developments and Applications for Flow Measurements

EK Benitez, A Ceruzzi, M Gragston… - AIAA SCITECH 2025 …, 2025 - arc.aiaa.org
Focused laser differential interferometry (FLDI), first introduced in the 1970s, has developed
into a powerful tool for the analysis of turbulent dynamics and fluctuations in fluid flows …

Recovering density disturbance spectra from FLDI. Part 1

JM Lawson, JM Austin - Applied Optics, 2023 - opg.optica.org
Focused laser differential interferometry (FLDI) measures the phase shift corresponding to
localized fluctuations in the refractive index of a medium. The sensitivity, bandwidth, and …

Significance of the smaller scales for hypersonic turbulent boundary layers with focused laser differential interferometry

EK Benitez, M Aultman, L Duan, GP Camillo… - Physics of …, 2024 - pubs.aip.org
While designed to suppress disturbances located away from its beam foci, focused laser
differential interferometry (FLDI) is known to have some integration of signals along its …

Combined experimental and numerical investigation of a hypersonic turbulent boundary layer by means of FLDI and large-eddy simulations

GP Camillo, A Wagner, T Toki, C Scalo - Aerospace, 2023 - mdpi.com
This work investigates a hypersonic turbulent boundary layer over a 7° half angle cone at a
wall-to-total temperature ratio of 0.1, M∞= 7.4 and R e∞ m= 4.2× 10 6 m− 1, in terms of …

Linear and 2D arrays for Focused Laser Differential Interferometry using a high-speed camera

S Holladay, Z Zhang - Optics Communications, 2023 - Elsevier
Since the introduction of linear array focused laser differential interferometry (LA-FLDI), its
use has rapidly proliferated as it extends the capabilities of FLDI to multiple measurement …

[HTML][HTML] Focused laser differential interferometry post-processing methodology for flowfields with circular symmetry

GP Camillo, A Wagner - Review of Scientific Instruments, 2023 - pubs.aip.org
An analytic methodology is presented to reconstruct the pressure waveform of flowfields with
circular symmetry from the phase shift detected with Focused Laser Differential …

[HTML][HTML] Displacement of hypersonic boundary layer instability and turbulence through transpiration cooling

P Kerth, LM Le Page, S Wylie, R Ravichandran… - Physics of …, 2024 - pubs.aip.org
Hypersonic boundary-layer transition onset is commonly characterized in wind tunnel
experiments by measuring the surface heat transfer rise above the laminar level …

Simulated Focused Laser Differential Interferometry of the Hypersonic Second-Mode Instability

EK Benitez, MP Borg, SD Dungan, C Brehm… - AIAA SciTech 2025 …, 2025 - arc.aiaa.org
This paper presents a computational study of double focused laser differential interferometry
(D-FLDI) measurements related to the second (Mack) mode instability. High-fidelity direct …

Colinear focused laser differential interferometry and self-aligned focusing schlieren

JM Weisberger, BF Bathel - Applied Optics, 2023 - opg.optica.org
A colinear focused laser differential interferometer (FLDI) and self-aligned focusing schlieren
(SAFS) system has been assembled and tested in the laboratory, using a turbulent jet of …