Renewable energy is in high demand for a balanced ecosystem. There are different types of
energy storage systems available for long-term energy storage, lithium-ion battery is one of …

The hazardous effects of pollutants from conventional fuel vehicles have caused the
scientific world to move towards environmentally friendly energy sources. Though we have …

The automotive industry remains one of the most significant contributors to total global
emissions worldwide. This growing challenge is primarily attributed to the high dependency …

The prominent electric vehicle technology, energy storage system, and voltage balancing
circuits are most important in the automation industry for the global environment and …

Hydrogen fuel cells are a potential route to decarbonize the automotive sector due to the
zero CO 2 tailpipe emissions, faster re-fuelling, and higher energy density than their direct …

Demand for electric vehicles (EVs) are increased because of flexible, easy to handle, and
more powerful energy storage (ES) systems. In electric vehicles, the driving motor would run …

Air and hydrogen supply systems are key subsystems of polymer electrolyte membrane
(PEM) fuel cell systems. This paper reviews the research on the gas (air and hydrogen) …

This work explores various alternative vehicles, their advantages and disadvantages, and
ranks them based on factors such as performance, economy, and market acceptance …

Abstract Proton-Exchange Membrane-Fuel Cells (PEM-FC) are regarded as one of the
prime candidates to provide emissions-free electricity for propulsion systems of aircraft …

Proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells have been a long pursuit due to its high
efficiency and environmental benign, and PEM fuel cell vehicles have already been …