Sources, resolution and physiological relevance of R-loops and RNA–DNA hybrids

E Petermann, L Lan, L Zou - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2022 - nature.com
RNA–DNA hybrids are generated during transcription, DNA replication and DNA repair and
are crucial intermediates in these processes. When RNA–DNA hybrids are stably formed in …

Walking a tightrope: the complex balancing act of R-loops in genome stability

JR Brickner, JL Garzon, KA Cimprich - Molecular cell, 2022 - cell.com
Although transcription is an essential cellular process, it is paradoxically also a well-
recognized cause of genomic instability. R-loops, non-B DNA structures formed when …

Regulatory R-loops as facilitators of gene expression and genome stability

C Niehrs, B Luke - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2020 - nature.com
R-loops are three-stranded structures that harbour an RNA–DNA hybrid and frequently form
during transcription. R-loop misregulation is associated with DNA damage, transcription …

S1P-dependent interorgan trafficking of group 2 innate lymphoid cells supports host defense

Y Huang, K Mao, X Chen, M Sun, T Kawabe, W Li… - Science, 2018 - science.org
Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) are innate counterparts of adaptive T lymphocytes, contributing
to host defense, tissue repair, metabolic homeostasis, and inflammatory diseases. ILCs have …

Activation of homologous recombination in G1 preserves centromeric integrity

D Yilmaz, A Furst, K Meaburn, A Lezaja, Y Wen… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
Centromeric integrity is key for proper chromosome segregation during cell division.
Centromeres have unique chromatin features that are essential for centromere …

Mechanisms of oncogene-induced replication stress: jigsaw falling into place

P Kotsantis, E Petermann, SJ Boulton - Cancer discovery, 2018 - AACR
Oncogene activation disturbs cellular processes and accommodates a complex landscape
of changes in the genome that contribute to genomic instability, which accelerates mutation …

R loops: new modulators of genome dynamics and function

JM Santos-Pereira, A Aguilera - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2015 - nature.com
R loops are nucleic acid structures composed of an RNA–DNA hybrid and a displaced
single-stranded DNA. Recently, evidence has emerged that R loops occur more often in the …

Prevalent, dynamic, and conserved R-loop structures associate with specific epigenomic signatures in mammals

LA Sanz, SR Hartono, YW Lim, S Steyaert, A Rajpurkar… - Molecular cell, 2016 - cell.com
R-loops are three-stranded nucleic acid structures formed upon annealing of an RNA strand
to one strand of duplex DNA. We profiled R-loops using a high-resolution, strand-specific …

Senataxin resolves RNA: DNA hybrids forming at DNA double-strand breaks to prevent translocations

S Cohen, N Puget, YL Lin, T Clouaire… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Ataxia with oculomotor apraxia 2 (AOA-2) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS4) are
neurological disorders caused by mutations in the gene encoding for senataxin (SETX), a …

Deep inside the epigenetic memories of stressed plants

P Gallusci, DR Agius, PN Moschou, J Dobránszki… - Trends in Plant …, 2023 - cell.com
Recent evidence sheds light on the peculiar type of plant intelligence. Plants have
developed complex molecular networks that allow them to remember, choose, and make …