Zearalenone and its metabolites—General overview, occurrence, and toxicity

K Ropejko, M Twarużek - Toxins, 2021 - mdpi.com
Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites of filamentous fungi and represent one of the most
common groups of food contaminants with low molecular weight. These toxins are …

Ochratoxin A: 50 years of research

F Malir, V Ostry, A Pfohl-Leszkowicz, J Malir, J Toman - Toxins, 2016 - mdpi.com
Since ochratoxin A (OTA) was discovered, it has been ubiquitous as a natural contaminant
of moldy food and feed. The multiple toxic effects of OTA are a real threat for human beings …

Aflatoxin, fumonisin, ochratoxin, zearalenone and deoxynivalenol biomarkers in human biological fluids: A systematic literature review, 2001–2018

BA Al-Jaal, M Jaganjac, A Barcaru… - Food and chemical …, 2019 - Elsevier
Human exposure to mycotoxins occurs mostly through dietary intake, although exposure
through dermal and inhalation routes has also been shown. Depending on the type of …

Risks to human and animal health related to the presence of deoxynivalenol and its acetylated and modified forms in food and feed

EFSA Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain … - EFSA …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Deoxynivalenol (DON) is a mycotoxin primarily produced by Fusarium fungi, occurring
predominantly in cereal grains. Following the request of the European Commission, the …

The mycotoxin patulin: An updated short review on occurrence, toxicity and analytical challenges

A Vidal, S Ouhibi, R Ghali, A Hedhili… - Food and Chemical …, 2019 - Elsevier
Patulin (PAT) is a common mycotoxin in fruit products, especially in apples and apple-based
products. The European Commission has set maximum levels for PAT in food. Nevertheless …

[PDF][PDF] Mycotoxin control in low-and middle-income countries

CP Wild, JD Miller, JD Groopman - 2015 - hal.science
The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers' products does not imply that
they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to …

Aflatoxin exposure and associated human health effects, a review of epidemiological studies

YY Gong, S Watson, MN Routledge - Food safety, 2016 - jstage.jst.go.jp
Aflatoxins are fungal toxins that possess acute life threatening toxicity, carcinogenic
properties and other potential chronic adverse effects. Dietary exposure to aflatoxins is …

Human biomonitoring of multiple mycotoxins in the Belgian population: Results of the BIOMYCO study

E Heyndrickx, I Sioen, B Huybrechts, A Callebaut… - Environment …, 2015 - Elsevier
Mycotoxins are important food contaminants responsible for health effects such as cancer,
nephrotoxicity, hepatotoxicity or immunosuppression. The assessment of mycotoxin …

Aflatoxins: implications on health

UP Sarma, PJ Bhetaria, P Devi, A Varma - Indian Journal of Clinical …, 2017 - Springer
Environmental occurrence of Aspergillus and other fungal spores are hazardous to humans
and animals. They cause a broad spectrum of clinical complications. Contamination of …

A prospective study of growth and biomarkers of exposure to aflatoxin and fumonisin during early childhood in Tanzania

CP Shirima, ME Kimanya, MN Routledge… - Environmental …, 2015 - ehp.niehs.nih.gov
Background: Aflatoxin and fumonisin are toxic food contaminants. Knowledge about effects
of their exposure and coexposure on child growth is inadequate. Objective: We investigated …